RICTUS
with
POSTAL RATES

maker: Philipp Jakob Maul, Hamburg, Germany
supplier: Gottlieb Kern & Sohn Waagenfabrik, Ebingen, (Württemberg), Germany
bruine lijn
Rictus letter scale, maker Ph.J. Maul
Rictus letter scale, maker Ph.J. Maul
 

After twenty-five years of collecting letter scales, I am sometimes still surprised on auction sites by versions of letter scales that I have never seen before in all those years. I saw this Rictus with postage rates on an Austrian auction site. They are German postage rates from the period December 1, 1933, to May 1, 1939. The scale was missing the letter plate, and the paper oval with the rates was heavily discolored and stained. It was no longer easy to read. The rates are framed in a brass frame attached to the Rictus with four small screws. Changing the rate paper is therefore a difficult task. I disassembled a few things to clean and scan them and polish up the list. To my surprise, there was an image of a Rictus with postal rates on the back of the rate paper; see the photos. I carefully edited the scanned front of the rate sheet in a photo editing program, made it clearly legible, and printed it on slightly thicker paper. I also cleaned up the scan of the back of the rate sheet; see the photos. Underneath the paper, virtually undamaged, is the well-known Rictus name oval with the abbreviation D.R.P. and patent number 384478. On the back of this Rictus letter scale, a factory plate from Gottl. Kern & Sohn is attached with two small screws. Also on the back is the logo with four lowercase Ms surrounding a large M, a later version of the logo by Philipp Jakob Maul from Hamburg, Germany. This Rictus was undoubtedly made by this Ph.J. Maul; I do not know who made the addition with the framed postage rate. The firm Kern & Sohn most likely supplied this Rictus. Previously, a letter scale with German postal rates on cardboard was shown on this website, see the bakelite letter scale. Switching to a new rate card is much simpler on that.
 

back of the scale
back of the Rictus letter scale
 

This Rictus weighs up to 500 grams, with each gram a mark and a checkered zone every 5 grams on the first 100 grams. From 100 to 500 grams, there is a mark every 10 grams, and the checkered zone continues every 5 grams. The scale housing is made of black lacquered magnetic steel. Some other parts are made of brass; see the photos. The Rictus was manufactured with weighing capacities of 250 grams, 500 grams, and 1000 grams. A Ph.J. Maul catalog also lists lighter versions of the Rictus; as egg scales, they were available with weighing capacities of 60 grams, 75 grams, and 100 grams. Originally, the housings were all made of brass. The steel housings are of more recent date.
For more information about the Rictus scales, see this page.
The Rictus depicted here is 21 centimeters high. The base is 16.8 x 7.7 cm, the scale housing is 18.2 cm wide and 2.8 cm thick. The diameter of the letter plate is 11.4 cm.
Below are some more images of this very special Rictus letter scale with the German postal rates from the period December 1, 1933 – May 1, 1939.

detail 1
the Rictus letter scale as purchased
 
detail 2
Behind the rate oval, the name Rictus is still clearly visible.
 
detail 3
the model name RICTUS with the abbreviation D.R.P. below it
and the patent number 384478
the restored paper with postage rates
animation: the restored scan of the paper with the postage rates and below that how it looked at the time of purchase
[move the pointer over the photo]
 
detail 4
on the back is the factory plate of Gottlieb Kern & Sohn
 
the back of the paper with the rates
animation: the restored scan of the back of the paper with the rates underneath as it looked at the time of purchase
[move the pointer over the photo]
 
detail 5
an M logo of Philipp Jakob Maul is on the back also
 
detail 6
the bottom of the Rictus
 
 
 
 
scale
the refurbished Rictus with the German postal rates from December 1, 1933 to May 1, 1939
 
four Rictus scales
animation:
in the foreground two Rictus scales up to 250 grams behind them
on the left the Rictus up to 500 grams and on the right
a Rictus up to 1000 grams
[move the pointer over the photo]
bruine lijn
« collection part 29 «© copyright André Solversion: March 28, 2026